how do you donate blood

What you must know before you donate blood?

Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8-10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are: Registration.

What to know before you donate blood?

First, you’ll need to find a blood bank or blood drive and make an appointment. Be sure to ask about any specific requirements for donors and what kinds of identification you need to …

Why is 50 kg the minimum weight to donate blood?

Jan 14, 2022 · To donate blood, you should be in good health, at least 17 years old, and not have an active blood infection. You will be asked questions about your health and travel history before you donate blood. Your blood will also be tested to make sure it's safe for donation. Donor blood is used to save the lives of countless people.

How often can you safely donate blood?

Dec 10, 2019 · Before the actual donation starts, a part of your arm, where the blood will be drawn from, will be cleaned and sterilized. A new sterile needle …

Is donating blood painful?

Donating blood isn't a pain-free experience. You may experience pain when the needle is inserted into your arm. You shouldn't feel any pain while the blood is being drawn, but you may experience an uncomfortable sensation at the site where the needle is inserted into your arm.

Who Cannot donate blood?

You are eligible to donate blood if you are in good health, weigh at least 110 pounds and are 17 years or older. You are not eligible to donate blood if you: Have ever used self-injected drugs (non-prescription) Had hepatitis.

What do they do before you donate blood?

Before your blood donation:Get plenty of sleep the night before you plan to donate.Eat a healthy meal before your donation. ... Drink plenty of water before the donation.Check to see if any medications you are taking or recently took would prevent you from donating. ... Wear a shirt with sleeves that can be rolled up.Mar 4, 2021

What happens to your body after blood donation?

In the days after a donation, red cells are replaced at an astounding rate. Bone marrow has received the message that overall oxygen levels are lower (due to the loss of red cells) and has increased the output of stem cells, which eventually become either red cells, white cells, or platelets.Aug 9, 2019

What questions are you asked when giving blood?

Before you donate, an employee from the blood bank will ask you some confidential questions about your health and lifestyle....They'll ask you about:Your health history.Travel.Medications you take.Sexual activity (questions are about specific behaviors, not sexual orientation)Aug 25, 2020

What is the most common blood type?

Type OType O is routinely in short supply and in high demand by hospitals – both because it is the most common blood type and because type O negative blood is the universal blood type needed for emergency transfusions and for immune deficient infants.

What should you not do after giving blood?

Quick Tips for Blood DonorsFoods and liquids to eat before blood donationIron-rich foods Plenty of water A light and healthy snack B-complex vitamins Vitamin C-rich foods for better absorption of iron Rest properly before blood donationWhat to avoid after blood donationAlcohol Vigorous exercise2 more rows•Jun 22, 2018

How much blood do they take when donating?

Only 350 ml of blood is taken at the time of donation. An average person has 5-6 litres of blood in the body. In terms of volume the loss is corrected in 24-48 hours by the body.Mar 20, 2017

Do you get paid to give blood?

In practice, nobody really pays for blood, said Mario Macis, an economist at the Johns Hopkins Carey Business School who has studied incentives for blood donation. “Even though it's legal, it's still considered not totally moral or ethical to pay cash to blood donors.”Jan 22, 2016

How much weight do you lose giving blood?

But when you donate regularly, it gives you the opportunity to save multiple lives. Burning calories. No, blood donation won't become a weight loss fad any time soon. However, researchers at the University of California, San Diego have found that you can lose up to 650 calories per pint of blood donated.

Can I drink coffee before donating blood?

Donors should have a healthy meal and drink fluids within four hours before donating. It is best to avoid coffee and caffeinated beverages before donating.

What should you not do before giving blood?

Five Things NOT To Do Before Giving BloodDon't eat immediately before donating. ... Don't give blood if you feel sick. ... Don't worry about drinking coffee, tea or any other caffeinated beverages before donating. ... Don't smoke or drink alcoholic beverages before donating. ... Don't stay up too late the night before.Dec 7, 2021

Why Give Blood

You don't need a special reason to give blood. You just need your own reason.

What to Expect at Your Donation

Registration — You will sign in, show an ID, and be asked to read some required information.

How to Get Ready

Donors must have proof of age to ensure they meet the minimum age requirements and present a primary form of ID or two secondary forms of ID.

How old do you have to be to donate blood?

To give blood, you must be at least 17 years of age and a healthy weight, usually 110 pounds (50 kg) or heavier. In some places, you can donate blood as young as 16, provided you can show proof of parental consent. Call your local blood center ask about what they look for in a donor.

How to find out if you are an eligible donor?

Fortunately, the process is an easy one, and only requires you to make a few simple preparations. First, contact your local health clinic or blood drive program to find out whether you’re an eligible donor.

What to wear when it's cold outside?

Even if it’s not chilly outside, it’s a good idea to bring a sweatshirt or light jacket. Your body temperature drops slightly when you give blood, which may cause you to feel a little chilly.

Who is Luba Lee?

This article was medically reviewed by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee, FNP-BC is a board certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and educator in Tennessee with over a decade of clinical experience. Luba has certifications in Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS), Emergency Medicine, Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), Team Building, and Critical Care Nursing. She received her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from the University of Tennessee in 2006. This article has been viewed 190,398 times.

How does blood donation work?

The donation itself is only about 8-10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are:#N#Registration#N#You will complete donor registration, which includes information such as your name, address, phone number, and donor identification number (if you have one).#N#You will be asked to show a donor card, driver’s license or two other forms of ID.#N#Health History and Mini Physical#N#You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and the places you have traveled.#N#You will have your temperature, hemoglobin, blood pressure and pulse checked.#N#Donation#N#We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a brand–new, sterile needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds.#N#You will have some time to relax while the bag is filling. (For a whole blood donation, it is about 8-10 minutes. If you are donating platelets, red cells or plasma by apheresis the collection can take up to 2 hours.)#N#When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.#N#Refreshments#N#You will spend a few minutes enjoying refreshments to allow your body time to adjust to the slight decrease in fluid volume.#N#After 10-15 minutes you can then leave the donation site and continue with your normal daily activities.#N#Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped to save lives.#N#Your gift of blood may help up to three people. Donated red blood cells do not last forever. They have a shelf-life of up to 42 days. A healthy donor may donate every 56 days.

What is the process of collecting blood from a donor?

Apheresis is the process by which platelets and other specific blood components (red cells or plasma) are collected from a donor. The word “apheresis” is derived from the Greek word aphaeresis meaning “to take away.”. This process is accomplished by using a machine called a cell separator.

Why is the Red Cross important?

The highest priorities of the Red Cross are the safety of the blood supply and our blood donors. Some individuals may be at risk of transferring communicable disease through blood donation due to exposure via travel or other activities or may encounter problems with blood donation due to their health.

Why is the Red Cross collecting plasma?

The Red Cross is collecting plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients to help current patients battling this new coronavirus. COVID-19 convalescent plasma is a type of blood donation collected from individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 and contains antibodies that might help patients actively fighting the virus.

How long do red blood cells last?

Your gift of blood may help up to three people. Donated red blood cells do not last forever. They have a shelf-life of up to 42 days. A healthy donor may donate every 56 days.

Why do we measure blood pressure?

When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation. The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.

How does plasma work?

During a plasma donation, blood is drawn from an arm and sent through a high-tech machine that collects your plasma and then safely and comfortably returns your red cells back to you, along with some saline. Because of this process, donating plasma does take longer than a regular whole blood donation.

Why do people donate blood?

There are also potential benefits for people who regularly donate blood: Lower iron levels in blood. This is a plus if your iron levels are too high. Donating blood removes some red blood cells, which carry iron throughout your body. Better cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

How long does it take to donate blood?

Donation. Refreshments. While the whole process, from the time you get to the facility to the time you leave, can take about an hour, the actual donation itself may take as little as 8-10 minutes.

How long after blood donation can you drink?

There aren’t any lasting side effects, but you may temporarily: Need to hydrate. Drink more non-alcoholic beverages for 24-48 hours after you donate blood.

Can you donate blood to a tattoo?

Tattoos, in most states, aren’t a barrier to giving blood, provided that the tattoo artist followed good safety practices (like using sterile needles and not reusing ink). A few states may require a waiting period between when you get a tattoo and when you donate blood, but in general, it’s not an issue. 3. Donation.

How old do you have to be to donate blood?

According to the American Red Cross, there are some criteria with regard to who can donate blood. In most states, you must be at least 17 years old to donate platelets or plasma and at least 16 years old to donate whole blood. Younger donors may be eligible in certain states if they’ve a signed parental consent form.

How long after birth can you donate blood?

You must wait 6 weeks after giving birth to donate blood. This includes a miscarriage or abortion. Travel to countries with high malaria risks. Though travel abroad doesn’t automatically make you ineligible, there are some restrictions that you should discuss with your blood donation center.

How long does it take for blood to replenish?

The time it takes to replenish blood from a blood donation can vary from person to person. Your age, height, weight, and overall health all play a role. According to the American Red Cross, plasma is generally replenished within 24 hours, while red blood cells return to their normal levels within 4 to 6 weeks.

What to eat before blood donation?

Eat well. Eating foods rich in iron and vitamin C before you donate will help make up for the drop in iron levels that can happen with a blood donation. Vitamin C can help your body absorb plant-based iron from foods such as: beans and lentils. nuts and seeds. leafy greens, like spinach, broccoli, and collards.

How often can you donate red blood cells?

Whole blood contains red cells, white cells, and platelets all suspended in a liquid called plasma. According to the American Red Cross, most people can donate whole blood every 56 days.

How often can you donate platelets?

Platelets are cells that help form blood clots and control bleeding. People can usually donate platelets once every 7 days, up to 24 times a year. Plasma-only donations can typically be done once every 28 days, up to 13 times a year.

How does a sterile needle work?

A new sterile needle will then be inserted into a vein in your arm, and blood will start to flow into a collection pouch. While your blood is being drawn, you can relax. Some blood centers show movies or have a television playing to keep you distracted.