how to donate bone marrow

by Dr. Dane Bruen 9 min read

  • Be The Match. Be The Match is one of the most well-known places to go for bone marrow donations. ...
  • Gift of Life. Gift of Life also allows people to register as donors in person, through a donor drive in their area, or online.
  • HRSA. HRSA is another center that focuses on both bone marrow donations and cord blood donations. As a bone marrow donor, by law, you can’t receive any compensation.
  • DKMS. DKMS lets you register online to become a bone marrow donor by filling out a form, requesting a swab kit, and mailing back your kit to get put in ...
  • AllCells by LeukoLab. This donation center looks for donors for a range of blood donation types, including regular blood donations and bone marrow donations.

Donating bone marrow is a surgical procedure done under general or regional anesthesia in a hospital. While a donor receives anesthesia, doctors use needles to withdraw liquid marrow from the back of the pelvic bone. PBSC donation is a non-surgical procedure done in an outpatient clinic.

Full Answer

How much do you get paid for donating bone marrow?

If you are between the ages of 18-40, committed to donating to any patient in need, and meet the health guidelines, there are two ways to join. Join in-person at a donor registry drive in your community. Be The One to Save a Life ®. Find a donor registry drive. Or join online today:

What are the criteria for donating bone marrow?

Apr 23, 2021 · Marrow donation is a surgical procedure done in a hospital: You receive anesthesia. Doctors use special, hollow needles to withdraw liquid marrow from the back of your pelvic bones. You may receive a transfusion of your own previously donated blood. After you recover from the anesthesia, you ...

Are there dangers to donating bone marrow?

Bone marrow donation is one of two methods of collecting blood forming cells for bone marrow transplants. Bone marrow donation is a surgical procedure that takes place in a hospital operating room. Doctors use needles to withdraw liquid marrow (where the body’s blood-forming cells are made) from both sides of the back of your pelvic bone.

How long does it take to recover from bone marrow?

Nov 17, 2019 · To donate marrow, you first swab your cheek and submit it to the Be the Match. Getty Image. Be The Match has guidelines for registry to protect the health of everyone involved. You must be between...

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What disqualifies you from being a bone marrow donor?

Chronic neck, back, hip, or spine pain. Common back problems such as sprains, strains and aches may not interfere with a bone marrow donation. However, you are not able to join if you have on-going, chronic, significant pain areas of the neck, back, hip, or spine that: Interferes with your daily activities AND.

How much can you make donating bone marrow?

You will undergo a physical exam to ensure you're healthy and eligible to donate. You can donate two times every seven days, and while all donor centers have their own pay schedules and bonuses, you can easily earn up to $4,800 per year.Oct 5, 2021

How long is the recovery for bone marrow donation?

20 daysBone marrow donation recovery: The median time to full recovery for a marrow donation is 20 days.

How painful is donating bone marrow?

Some donors said the experience was more painful than they expected; others said it was less painful. Some donors describe the pain as similar to achy hip bones or falling on their buttocks. Others say it feels more like a strained muscle in the back. The ache may last a few days to several weeks.

Is bone marrow extraction painful?

With local anesthesia, bone marrow aspiration, in particular, can cause brief, but sharp, pain. Many people choose to also have light sedation for additional pain relief. If you're anxious about pain, you may be given an IV medication so that you're either completely or partially sedated during the bone marrow exam.Jan 6, 2021

What are the risks of donating bone marrow?

The risks of this type of stem cell donation are minimal. Before the donation, you'll get injections of a medicine that increases the number of stem cells in your blood. This medicine can cause side effects, such as bone pain, muscle aches, headache, fatigue, nausea and vomiting.May 30, 2020

How long are you hospitalized for a bone marrow transplant?

How long will I be in the hospital for my bone marrow transplant? You will be in the hospital for about 3 weeks if you are having an autologous stem cell transplant, and about 4 weeks if you are having an allogeneic stem cell transplant.

How difficult is a bone marrow transplant?

A bone marrow transplant poses numerous risks. Some people experience minimal problems with a bone marrow transplant, while others can have serious complications that require treatment or hospitalization. Sometimes, complications are life-threatening.Oct 24, 2019

When You are Contacted

A Be The Match Registry representative will contact you if your tissue type matches a patient needing a life-saving transplant. However, before you can donate your bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells, you will:

Donation of Bone Marrow or PBSC

After you agree to donate your bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells, the patient begins preparing for the transplant. By the time you begin the donation, the patient has finished treatment to prepare for the transplant and can no longer produce any healthy blood cells. The patient needs your healthy cells to live.

Your Safety is Important

The NMDP wants to ensure your safety before and after you donate your cells. Your Be The Match Registry* donor center coordinator will follow up with you until you are able to return to your normal activities.

Overview

If you are planning to donate stem cells, you have agreed to allow doctors to draw bone marrow stem cells from either your blood or bone marrow for transplantation.

Why it's done

Every year, thousands of people in the U.S. are diagnosed with life-threatening diseases, such as leukemia or lymphoma, for which a stem cell transplant is the best or the only treatment. Donated blood stem cells are needed for these transplants.

Risks

Bone marrow stem cells are collected from the posterior section of the pelvic bone under general anesthesia. The most serious risk associated with donating bone marrow involves the use and effects of anesthesia during surgery. After the surgery, you might feel tired or weak and have trouble walking for a few days.

How you prepare

If you want to donate stem cells, you can talk to your doctor or contact the National Marrow Donor Program, a federally funded nonprofit organization that keeps a database of volunteers who are willing to donate.

What you can expect

Collecting stem cells from bone marrow is a type of surgery and is done in the operating room. You'll be given an anesthetic for the procedure. Needles will be inserted through the skin and into the bone to draw the marrow out of the bone. This process usually takes one to two hours.

Results

Recovery times vary depending on the individual and type of donation. But most blood stem cell donors are able to return to their usual activities within a few days to a week after donation.

How to donate bone marrow

For a bone marrow transplant to be successful, the donor and the recipient have to be well matched. Unlike matching blood types, matching bone marrow stem cells is a bit more complicated.

Bone marrow donation procedure

If you are a match for someone needing a transplant, you will start the process of donating bone marrow stem cells. This process is the same whether you are donating for a relative or for someone using the National Marrow Donor Program registry.

Bone marrow donation recovery

As you prepare to donate, you may be worried about possible bone marrow donation risks. The vast majority of donors experience few side effects — most of which are mild. Most donors report feeling completely recovered within a few weeks of their donation.

Joining the national bone marrow registry

The registry needs donors of all races and ethnicities to provide the best matches for the most patients. They accept donors between the ages of 18 and 60. But because bone marrow transplant is most successful with younger donors, people ages 18 to 44 are preferred.

Contact us

If you are interested in donating bone marrow to a relative in our care, please contact our Adult Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant & Cellular Therapies Program at 310-206-6909.

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Overview

  • If you are planning to donate stem cells, you have agreed to allow doctors to draw bone marrow stem cells from either your blood or bone marrow for transplantation. There are two broad types of stem cells: embryonic and bone marrow stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are studied in therapeutic cloning and other types of research. Bone marrow stem cells are formed and matur…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Why It's Done

  • Every year, thousands of people in the U.S. are diagnosed with life-threatening diseases, such as leukemia or lymphoma, for which a stem cell transplant is the best or the only treatment. Donated blood stem cells are needed for these transplants. You might be considering donating blood or bone marrow because someone in your family needs a stem cell transplant and doctors think yo…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Risks

  • Bone marrow donation
    Bone marrow stem cells are collected from the posterior section of the pelvic bone under general anesthesia. The most serious risk associated with donating bone marrow involves the use and effects of anesthesia during surgery. After the surgery, you might feel tired or weak and have tro…
  • Peripheral blood stem cell donation
    The risks of this type of stem cell donation are minimal. Before the donation, you'll get injections of a medicine that increases the number of stem cells in your blood. This medicine can cause side effects, such as bone pain, muscle aches, headache, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. These usuall…
See more on mayoclinic.org

How You Prepare

  • If you want to donate stem cells, you can talk to your doctor or contact the National Marrow Donor Program, a federally funded nonprofit organization that keeps a database of volunteers who are willing to donate. If you decide to donate, the process and possible risks of donating will be explained to you. You will then be asked to sign a consent form. You can choose to sign or not. …
See more on mayoclinic.org

What You Can Expect

  • Bone marrow donation
    Collecting stem cells from bone marrow is a type of surgery and is done in the operating room. You'll be given an anesthetic for the procedure. Needles will be inserted through the skin and into the bone to draw the marrow out of the bone. This process usually takes one to two hours. Afte…
  • Peripheral blood stem cell donation
    If blood stem cells are going to be collected directly from your blood, you'll be given injections of a medication to stimulate the production of blood stem cells so that more of them are circulating in your bloodstream. The medication is usually started several days before you're going to donate. …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Results

  • Recovery times vary depending on the individual and type of donation. But most blood stem cell donors are able to return to their usual activities within a few days to a week after donation.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Clinical Trials

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiesof tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.
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