what are the two ways to donate blood

by Curtis Shanahan 4 min read

Types of Blood Donations
  • Whole Blood Donation. Whole blood is the most flexible type of donation. ...
  • Power Red Donation. During a Power Red donation, you give a concentrated dose of red cells, the part of your blood used every day for those needing transfusions as part of their care. ...
  • Platelet Donation. ...
  • Plasma Donation.

Where is the best place to donate blood?

Sep 05, 2019 · Did you know that you have multiple ways to donate blood based off of your blood type? Watch this and then ask a phlebotomist about which way is best for you...

What conditions disqualify you from donating blood?

Donation frequency: Every 112 days, up to 3 times/year*. You must be in good health and feeling well**. Male donors+ must be at least 17 years old in most states, at least 5'1" tall and weigh at least 130 lbs. Female donors+ must be at least 19 years old, at least 5'5" tall and weigh at least 150 lbs. See additional requirements for student ...

What are the reasons why a person cannot donate blood?

Apr 13, 2012 · Here’s what to expect: 1. Find a place to donate. The American Red Cross, which collects 40 percent of the nation’s blood donations, has an... 2. Make an appointment, if you want. You don’t always need an appointment. Many donation locations take walk-ins. But... 3. Prepare. Before your donation, ...

What is the best blood type to donate?

May 08, 2018 · Donating blood is one of the most common ways people choose to give back to their communities, and the demand for blood in hospitals is always high. Despite the high demand and the general recognition of its importance, only about a fourth of the people who are able to donate blood do.

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What are the 4 types of blood donations?

There are four ways to donate: plasma, platelets, red cells, and whole blood. Those different components in our blood have many uses. During and after a donation, we are able to separate those components, to give a recipient exactly what they need.

What is whole blood donation vs double red?

A double red cell donation allows you to give twice the amount of red cells than a whole blood donation. Red blood cells are the most used blood component for surgery, trauma and treatment of blood disorders. You may donate double red cells once every 112 days.

What is the most common way to donate blood?

Whole bloodWhole blood is the most common type of donation. Blood from one donation can be divided into two components: red blood cells and plasma.

What is power red vs blood?

Power Red is similar to a whole blood donation, except a special machine is used to allow you to safely donate two units of red blood cells during one donation while returning your plasma and platelets to you. Maximize your impact and schedule a Power Red donation today!

What is the rarest blood type?

type ABIn the U.S., the blood type AB, Rh negative is considered the rarest, while O positive is most common.May 18, 2020

What is a 2 whole blood donation?

When you make a double red cell donation, you give two units of red blood cells in one appointment. Your fluids, plasma, and platelets are returned to your body. In two donations, you give the same number of life-saving red cells as you would during four whole blood donations.

What are the three types of blood donors?

Types of Blood DonationsWhole Blood Donation. Whole blood is the most flexible type of donation. ... Power Red Donation. During a Power Red donation, you give a concentrated dose of red cells, the part of your blood used every day for those needing transfusions as part of their care. ... Platelet Donation. ... Plasma Donation.

What blood types can donate to a?

BLOOD TYPESBlood Type% of US PopulationYou Can Give toBlood TypeA+% of US Population34%You Can Give toA+, AB+Blood TypeA-% of US Population6%You Can Give toA-, A+, AB-, AB+Blood TypeB+% of US Population9%You Can Give toB+, AB+Blood TypeB-% of US Population2%You Can Give toB-, B+, AB-, AB+4 more rows

What are the different types of donors?

Your Nonprofit Needs These 5 Types of DonorsProspects. Prospects are people who haven't yet donated but are prime candidates for supporting your organization in some way, large or small. ... Individual donors. ... Major donors. ... Corporate donors. ... Foundations.Apr 21, 2014

Why do they check your elbows when donating plasma?

Because arteries have higher blood pressure than veins, a puncture can lead to bleeding into the arm tissues around the puncture site. The signs of an arterial puncture include a faster blood flow and lighter-than-usual color of blood running through the tubes to the machine collecting your plasma.

Can plasma go to any blood type?

AB is the only universal plasma and can be given to patients of any blood type. This means that type AB plasma transfusions can be given immediately, without losing precious time determining if the patient's blood type is compatible.

Why do you have to be 5 5 to donate power red?

Conversation. Power Red height & weight requirements help ensure donor safety & are based on blood volume, which is mainly determined by height & weight. Because Power Red donors give a higher, concentrated dose of red blood cells, height & weight requirements are higher than blood donation.Jun 14, 2021

What is the process of donating blood?

During apheresis, you are hooked up to a machine that can collect and separate blood components, such as red cells, plasma and platelets. This process allows more of a single component to be collected.

What do you need to know before you can donate blood?

Before you can donate blood, you will be asked to fill out a confidential medical history that includes questions about behaviors known to carry a higher risk of bloodborne infections — infections that are transmitted through the blood.

What is double red blood donation?

Double red cell donation allows you to donate a concentrated amount of red blood cells. Red blood cells deliver oxygen to your organs and tissues. Donated red blood cells are typically given to people with severe blood loss, such as after an injury or accident, and people with sickle cell anemia.

What is platelet donation?

Platelet donation (plateletpheresis) collects only platelets — the cells that help stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs (clotting) in blood vessels. Donated platelets are commonly given to people with clotting problems or cancer and people who will have organ transplants or major surgeries.

How long after a positive test can you donate blood?

However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration suggests waiting to donate blood for at least 14 days after a positive diagnostic test for COVID-19 without symptoms or for at least 14 days after symptoms of COVID-19 have completely cleared up. Those who have tested positive for COVID-19 antibodies but didn't have a diagnostic test and never developed symptoms can donate without a waiting period or having a diagnostic test done before donation.

How long does it take for blood to be replaced?

Within a few days of a blood donation, your body replaces the lost fluids. And after two weeks, your body replaces the lost red blood cells.

How to stop bleeding after bandage removal?

If you have bleeding after removing the bandage, put pressure on the site and raise your arm until the bleeding stops. If bruising occurs, apply a cold pack to the area periodically during the first 24 hours. Consider adding iron-rich foods to your diet to replace the iron lost with blood donation.

How much blood does the Red Cross collect?

“The American Red Cross collects about 40 percent of the nation’s blood,” says Pollard. “But you can find other blood donation banks in your neighborhood or even organize an office blood drive—every bit counts and it could save someone’s life.”

How long does it take to donate platelets?

A platelet donation is the most time-consuming (it can take up to 2.5 hours), so it’s not uncommon to see many seniors making this type of donation.

What is power red?

Power Red: Also known as a “double red cell donation,” a “Power Red” donation means the giving of a concentrated dose of red blood cells— a machine separates your red blood cells from other blood components and returns your platelets and plasma to you.

What is plasma used for?

Plasma : Plasma is used to treat patients in emergency situations, like burns and trauma. The American Red Cross specifically takes AB plasma from donors, which is only found in 4 percent of the population but can be given to all blood types. During a plasma-only donation, blood is drawn from one arm and is run through a centrifuge ...

What blood components are needed for cancer treatment?

It’s more than just whole blood that is needed. As a donor, you are also able to give individual blood components, including platelets, used commonly for those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer treatment, and plasma, typically used to help heal burn victims.

What is a regular blood draw?

It’s a “regular” blood draw, which starts with your health history and a mini-physical to check your blood pressure, temperature and pulse. After you are approved for donation, the blood draw will begin: A technician will clean your arm with antiseptic and open a new, sterile, disposable needle to collect your blood.

When is Red Cross Month?

Published By Hilary Young on March 19, 2019. Since March is Red Cross Month, we spoke with Samantha Pollard, External Communications Manager for the American Red Cross, to learn more about various ways we can donate blood. It’s more than just whole blood that is needed.

What are the different types of blood donations?

TYPES OF DONATIONS. There are four ways to donate: plasma, platelets, red cells, and whole blood. Those different components in our blood have many uses. During and after a donation, we are able to separate those components, to give a recipient exactly what they need.

What is it called when you donate blood for surgery?

Donating blood for your own surgery is called an autologous donation. These blood units are collected and stored until the surgery. A Physician’s Request for Autologous Donation is required. Safety of the patient is always the highest priority, so the patient must meet certain health and medical criteria.

How long do platelets last?

Platelets. Platelets are small cell fragments in the blood that helps stop or prevent bleeding. It’s made in our bone marrow and its shelf life is only 5 days! They are used for surgeries, transplants, and to help cancer patients get through chemo. You can donate every seven days , only at our centers.

How often can you donate blood?

A pint of blood is drawn that contains red and white cells, platelets, and plasma. It’s mainly used for trauma and surgery. Shelf life is 21-35 days, and you can donate every 56 days. This is the quickest and easiest donation.

What does it mean when someone says I'm a baby donor?

You may have heard someone say “I’m a baby donor” or “I donate for the babies.” What does that mean? It means they are CMV negative – the person has not been exposed to the cytomegalovirus, or CMV. CMV is a complex flu-like virus that most adults are exposed to at sometime in their lives. It is a double stranded DNA virus belonging to the herpes virus family. This is important because in low birth weight infants, the consequences of such infection may be severe or even fatal.

What is CMV in infants?

CMV is a complex flu-like virus that most adults are exposed to at sometime in their lives. It is a double stranded DNA virus belonging to the herpes virus family. This is important because in low birth weight infants, the consequences of such infection may be severe or even fatal.

What is directed donation?

A directed donation is one where a patient chooses the donor. A physician’s order is required and units need to be collected at least 5 working days prior to the planned surgery. The patient and the attending physician sign this request.

What percentage of blood donations are collected by the Red Cross?

Here’s what to expect: 1. Find a place to donate. The American Red Cross, which collects 40 percent of the nation’s blood donations, has an easy-to-use location tool.

How old do you have to be to donate blood?

You probably can. While donors must be at least 17 in most states, there’s no upper age limit for giving blood as long as you are well with no restriction or limitation to your activities.

How long does it take to get a pint of blood?

It will take 8 to 10 minutes to collect a pint of whole blood. 7. Relax. After the donation, you can enjoy beverages and snacks in a refreshment area. Stay about 10 to 15 minutes to make sure you’re OK. If you experience dizziness, you shouldn’t drive, so you might want to arrange for a back-up ride.

What are the vitals before donating?

You get a free mini-physical. Before donating, your vitals — temperature, pulse and blood pressure — are checked as well as your hemoglobin level. “Many people find out they have elevated blood pressure from us,” Eder says.

Can you donate blood to cancer patients?

Cancer patients are among the most common recipients of blood transfusions. But donations are also used daily for surgery patients, accident victims, organ transplant recipients and burn patients — young and old. 2. You probably can. While donors must be at least 17 in most states, there’s no upper age limit for giving blood ...

Can older people give blood?

Older people can give blood more comfortably. Donors age 50 and older are less likely than young donors to have an adverse reaction such as dizziness, lightheadedness, bruising or fainting. “It’s a little counterintuitive,” Eder says, but an older person is usually a more experienced giver than a 16-year-old. 4.

What to do if you have never donated blood?

If you have never donated blood before, there are a few things that are helpful to know about the process. Be sure to have eaten a light meal, and make sure you are well hydrated. Some people experience lightheadedness during or after giving blood.

What are some examples of patients who need blood?

Some examples of patients who may need blood are. Cancer patients. Patients with anemia. mothers experiencing labor complications. people involved in an accident. There are several blood types, and the rarer ones are always in higher demand. One of the rarest types of blood, O negative, can be given to patients of any blood type, ...

How long does it take to draw blood?

A sterile needle will be used to draw your blood, and it should take around ten minutes. You may be given some refreshments. Often, blood donors are given a light snack and drink. You’ll be asked to sit and rest for a few minutes to make sure that you feel no lightheadedness.

Can you donate blood with O negative?

One of the rarest types of blood, O negative, can be given to patients of any blood type, so donations of O negative blood are especially needed. If you do not know what blood type you are, it may be helpful to find out. If your blood type is rare, your blood donation would be especially appreciated. However, all donations – no matter the type – ...

How long does it take to donate blood?

The whole process of donating blood takes about an hour. It's a simple procedure that includes registration, medical history and physical examination, donation, and refreshments. So, saying you don't have time is no longer an excuse!

Why don't people donate blood?

The two most common reasons for not donating blood are, not thinking about it and a fear of needles. Most people have dealt with more than a simple needle stick, so donating blood is not much more than that. Blood donation is an opportunity to volunteer and to contribute to another patient's good health.

How many people can a pint of blood save?

Each pint of donated blood is separated into at least two of these products. These products can go to multiple people, saving up to three lives.

How often do people need blood?

In the United States alone, someone needs blood about every two seconds. Currently, about 38% of the American population is eligible to donate blood, but only about 3% actually donates. The interest in blood donation needs to expand to a greater population if this epidemic is going to cease.

Why is blood important?

Blood is essential for life. It helps to circulate nutrients and oxygen throughout our bodies and gives us everything we need for our organs to thrive. There are so many people in our society that need blood donations, but still, people are hesitant to donate. Blood donations are desperately low and our society needs a better understanding of the importance of answering the desperate call for blood. Here are some of the reasons you should consider donating blood:

How to motivate people to donate blood?

Motivate people to give blood: Ask them to ‘prevent a death’. A slight change in the messaging may result in increased blood donations, new research suggests. Instead of asking people to “save a life,” ask them “to prevent a death,” according to the study.

How many undergraduates read flyers about a nearby nonprofit organization?

In a second study, 182 undergraduates at Northwestern University were asked to read new flyers about a nearby nonprofit organization and its attempt to help a fictitious person named “John” and others get out of unemployment and into new jobs.

Who is the professor of prevent a death?

The research was carried out by University of Virginia professor Eileen Chou and professor Keith Murnighan of Northwestern University.

Does the Salvation Army have appeals?

The Salvation Army has appeal wording to the effect of “doing the most good,” the authors added. However, the appeals of the four charities that saw an increase in donations focused on their recipients’ losses if people didn’t step forward. For example, AmeriCare Foundation solicited help for people “in crisis around the world.”.

Is potential loss as strong as potential gains?

Select Columnists. “Prospect theory suggests that feelings of potential losses are twice as strong as the feelings of potential gains, ” Chou said, adding that people tend to be more motivated to avoid losses than they are to achieve comparable gains.

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Overview

  • Blood donation is a voluntary procedure that can help save the lives of others. There are several types of blood donation. Each type helps meet different medical needs.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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