what blood types can donate a kidney

Matching and Compatibility

If your blood type is:	You can donate to these blood types:
TYPE O	TYPE O, A, B, AB
TYPE A	TYPE A, AB
TYPE B	TYPE B, AB

Oct 27 2021

Full Answer

What is the best food for different blood types?

Recipients with blood type AB... can receive a kidney from blood types A, B, AB and O (AB is the universal recipient: recipients with AB blood are compatible with any other blood type) However, there are some programs are available to help donor/recipient pairs with blood types that are otherwise incompatible: paired exchange and plasmapheresis .

Which blood type is considered the universal recipient?

4 rows · There are 4 different blood types. The most common blood type in the population is type O. ...

What blood types can receive what blood?

Donors with blood type AB… can donate to recipients with blood type AB only; Donors with blood type O… can donate to recipients with blood types A, B, AB and O (O is the universal donor: donors with O blood are compatible with any other blood type) So, Recipients with blood type O… can receive a kidney from blood type O only

Which blood group is an universal recipient?

Sep 13, 2020 · Kidney donors must have a compatible blood type with the recipient. The Rh factor (+ or -) of blood does not matter in a transplant. Donors with blood type O… can donate to recipients with blood types A, B, AB and O (O is the universal donor: donors with O blood are compatible with any other blood type)

What is the best blood type to donate a kidney?

Blood type AB is called the universal recipient because they can receive an organ or blood from people with any blood type.

Can O+ donate a kidney?

Two important factors determine compatibility in kidney transplantation – blood type and antibodies. Donors who are blood type O can donate to anyone. Recipients who are blood type AB can receive from anyone.

Do you have to match blood type to donate a kidney?

Kidney donors must have a compatible blood type with the recipient. The Rh factor (+ or -) of blood does not matter in a transplant.Aug 4, 2016

Who Cannot be a kidney donor?

There are some medical conditions that could prevent you from being a living donor . These include having uncontrolled high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, HIV, hepatitis, or acute infections . Having a serious mental health condition that requires treatment may also prevent you from being a donor .

Who is the best match for a kidney transplant?

The best match for the recipient is to have 12 out of s12antigen match. (This is known as a zero mismatch.) It is possible for all 12 markers to match, even with an unrelated deceased donor organ, if the patient has a very common HLA type.

Can a female donate kidney to male?

Conclusions. Our results suggested gender matching for kidney transplant. Only in some exceptional conditions, male donor to female recipient kidney transplant may be successful and female donors to male recipients are not suggested, especially in aged patients with the history of dialysis.Jan 6, 2020

What is a perfect kidney match?

To receive a kidney where recipient's markers and the donor's markers all are the same is a "perfect match" kidney. Perfect match transplants have the best chance of working for many years. Most perfect match kidney transplants come from siblings.

How do know what blood type you are?

A person can identify their blood type at home using a rapid blood typing kit. Using the kit requires a person to prick a finger with a needle. The kit comes with a card that contains chemicals known as reagents. These test for the presence of antibodies and the Rh factor.

Why you should not donate a kidney?

Long-Term/Medical Risks Other complications that may occur in the long-term following surgery to donate a kidney include: Developing a disease that could affect the function of the remaining kidney such as: Diabetes. High blood pressure.

What disqualifies you from receiving a kidney?

Among those disqualified were those who were obese, those who were excessive drinkers (more than four drinks a day), and those with diabetes, skin cancer, high blood pressure, HIV, coronary artery disease or congestive heart failure.Nov 14, 2014

Can someone with high blood pressure donate a kidney?

Mayo Clinic has completed a study finding that carefully selected individuals with hypertension can safely donate a kidney. These results, which appeared in the March 20, 2021, issue of Clinical Transplantation, significantly widen the potential kidney donor pool.Jun 2, 2021

Does donating a kidney shorten your life?

Donating a kidney does not affect a person's life expectancy. On the contrary, studies show that people who donate a kidney outlive the average population. Twenty years after donating, 85 percent of kidney donors were still alive, while the expected survival rate was 66 percent.

What blood type is used for kidney transplant?

You may have heard discussions about “matching” and kidney transplantation. There are actually three tests that are done to evaluate donors. They are blood type, crossmatch, and HLA testing. This blood test is the first step in the process of living donation and determines if you are compatible or a “match” to your recipient.#N#Blood Typing#N#There are 4 different blood types. The most common blood type in the population is type O. The next most common is blood type A, then B, and the rarest is blood type AB. The blood type of the donor must be compatible with the recipient. The rules for blood type in transplantation are the same as they are for blood transfusion. Some blood types can give to others and some may not. Blood type O is considered the universal donor. People with blood type O can give to any other blood type. Blood type AB is called the universal recipient because they can receive an organ or blood from people with any blood type. The chart below shows which blood type can donate to which.

How many different blood types are there?

There are 4 different blood types. The most common blood type in the population is type O. The next most common is blood type A, then B, and the rarest is blood type AB. The blood type of the donor must be compatible with the recipient.

What is HLA typing?

HLA typing is also called “tissue typing”. HLA stands for human leukocyte antigen. Antigens are proteins on the cells in the body. Out of over 100 different antigens that have been identified, there are six that have been shown to be the most important in organ transplantation.

Why is AB called universal?

Blood type AB is called the universal recipient because they can receive an organ or blood from people with any blood type. The chart below shows which blood type can donate to which. If your blood type is: You can donate to these blood types: TYPE O. TYPE O, A, B, AB. TYPE A.

How many antigens do you inherit from each parent?

Of these six antigens, we inherit three from each parent. Except in cases of identical twins and some siblings, it is rare to get a six-antigen match between two people, especially if they are unrelated. Kidneys are very successfully transplanted between two people with no matching antigens.

Can you give blood to someone with blood type O?

Some blood types can give to others and some may not. Blood type O is considered the universal donor. People with blood type O can give to any other blood type .

Can you make antibodies against HLA?

Kidneys are very successfully transplanted between two people with no matching antigens. A person can make antibodies against another person’s HLA antigens. Antibodies can result from blood transfusions, pregnancy, infections or even a viral illness.

What blood type is compatible with kidney transplant?

Kidney donors must have a compatible blood type with the recipient. The Rh factor (+ or -) of blood does not matter in a transplant. The following blood types are compatible: Donors with blood type A… can donate to recipients with blood types A and AB.

What is a kidney exchange?

Paired exchange programs allow you to get a kidney from another donor who is not a match for their intended recipient. Paired exchange involves two living donors and two recipients. If the recipient from one pair is compatible with the donor from the other pair, and vice versa– the transplant center may arrange for a "swap"–for two simultaneous ...

What is blood typing?

Blood typing is the first blood test that will determine if your blood is compatible with the potential donor's blood. If the donor's blood type works with your blood type, the donor will take the next blood test (tissue typing). Kidney donors must have a compatible blood type with the recipient. The Rh factor (+ or -) of blood does not matter in ...

Why is it important to have both donor and candidate at the same time?

Both donors and candidates are carefully evaluated and tested medically and psychologically to assure that the benefits outweigh the risks. It is important for both surgeries to be scheduled for the same time in case either donor changes their mind at the time of surgery.

How to find a transplant center in your area?

To find a transplant center in your area click here. Select "transplant center by organ," then select "kidney," and then select your state. Contact a transplant hospital that has an exchange program. It's always a good idea to check with your transplant hospital, or hospitals nearby. Contact other organizations which might help.

Can you donate blood type O?

Donors with blood type O… can donate to recipients with blood types A, B, AB and O (O is the universal donor: donors with O blood are compatible with any other blood type) So, Recipients with blood type O… can receive a kidney from blood type O only.

Can you have a surgery at the same hospital?

Surgeries can take place at the same or different hospitals. It can be advantageous if the surgeries take place at the same hospital though this may mean extra costs of travel and housing for one couple.

What are the different types of blood?

All people have one of four blood types: O, A, B and AB. We are all compatible with our own blood type and possibly with others: 1 AB patients can get a kidney of any blood type. They are the universal recipient. 2 A patients can get a kidney from someone with an O or A blood type. 3 B patients can get a kidney from someone with an O or B blood type. 4 O patients can only get a kidney from someone with the O blood type.

What blood type is compatible with ABO?

Understanding ABO blood type compatibility. All people have one of four blood types: O, A, B and AB. We are all compatible with our own blood type and possibly with others: AB patients can get a kidney of any blood type. They are the universal recipient.

What does a kidney antibody test tell you?

This test tells us how much antibody the patient has to the donor kidney's blood type. In most cases, the level of antibody is treatable. The patient undergoes a two-step process to remove the blood group antibodies:

How long does it take to get a kidney transplant?

This process usually takes about two to three weeks. Then, when your antibodies are at an acceptable level, the transplant can be performed. Your transplant donor does not need to do anything different from any other living donor kidney transplant donor.

How long does it take for antibodies to turn off?

This process usually takes about two to three weeks.

Can you get a kidney from someone with an O blood type?

B patients can get a kidney from someone with an O or B blood type. O patients can only get a kidney from someone with the O blood type. When a patient's potential living donor has one blood type, and the patient has a different, incompatible blood type, ...

Can a patient have a different blood type?

When a patient's potential living donor has one blood type, and the patient has a different, incompatible blood type , that donor would typically be unsuitable for that patient. Fortunately, depending on the situation, we can often turn an incompatible donor blood type into a successful transplant, using incompatible blood type transplant ...

What Is Living Donation

Living donation takes place when a living person donates an organ for transplantation to another person. The living donor can be a family member, such as a parent, child, brother or sister .

How Long Do Kidney Transplants Last

There are a number of factors which affect how long a transplanted kidney lasts.

Is It Worth Donating A Kidney

A large study of the long-term effects of kidney donation had good news for people who donate kidneys. Doctors reported that living kidney donors can expect to live full, healthy lives. Their long term survival rate was similar to non-donors and they did not have an increased risk of kidney failure.

Live Donor Kidney Transplant Requirements

The specialists at Lahey Hospital & Medical Center can help you understand the requirements for live donor kidney transplantation.

Living Kidney Donation Is Safe

If you are healthy, donating a kidney wont make you more likely to get sick or have major health problems. Like any surgery, the procedure does have some risks. But overall, living kidney donation is safe. In most cases, donating a kidney will not not raise your risk of kidney disease, diabetes, or other health problems.

Who Makes A Good Donor For Kidney Transplant

Kidney donors do not need to be related to the recipient, although they often are related. They can be friends, coworkers, members of the same religious group or other organization, or any other type of relationship. While many people are willing to be living donors, not everyone can become a living donor.

Transplant Surgery For Children

A child older than 2 years of age can get an adult kidney, as long as the kidney fits in their body.

What Are The Requirements For A Kidney Transplant

If you have advanced kidney disease, you may be eligible for a transplant. You will need to be evaluated by a transplant center, which will do a number of tests to determine whether you are a good candidate for a kidney transplant.

Comparison Of Living Donor And Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantations

The timeframes in this table are average estimates. Please speak to your kidney care team for more detailed information about how long your transplant might last and possible waiting times.

Answers To Common Questions

The team looking after you is not able to contact living donors on your behalf. If you would like a kidney transplant from a living donor, you will need to talk to family and friends and ask if they are interested in giving you a kidney.

What Does A Kidney Transplant Surgery Involve For The Recipient

Before the transplant, the patient will be put under general anesthesiathey will be asleep for the entire procedure. The surgeon then makes an incision in the recipients abdomen and places the donated kidney inside. The new kidney is then connected to the recipients blood vessels and bladder. Once this is done, the surgeon closes the incision.

What Are The Advantages Of Living Donation Over Deceased Donation

Kidney transplants performed from living donors may have several advantages compared to transplants performed from deceased donors:

Selection Criteria For Living Donation

A standard set of selection criteria are used to determine if it is safe or appropriate for a person to be a living kidney donor. The following conditions must be met for a patient to be considered as a living donor at our Transplant Center.

The Recovery And Aftermath

Recovery from a kidney donation operation can take from two to 12 weeks depending on the persons individual progress.