what do you need to donate blood

by Carlo Windler 10 min read

The requirements:

  • At least 16 years old to donate whole blood
  • At least 17 years old to donate platelets
  • Weight at least 110 pounds
  • In good health and feeling well

General Guidelines for Blood Donation
Be in good general health and feeling well. Be at least 17 years old in most states (16 years old with parental consent in some states). Weigh at least 110 pounds. Additional weight requirements apply for donors 18 years old and younger and all high school donors.

Full Answer

What you must know before you donate blood?

To donate blood, you must be in good health, 16 years of age (16-year-olds need a completed and signed Parental Consent Form) or older, and weigh a minimum of 110 lbs.

What should we know before we donate blood?

Eat a healthy meal, avoiding fatty foods like hamburgers, fries or ice cream. Wear a shirt with sleeves that you can roll up above your elbows. Let us know if you have a preferred arm or particular vein that has been used successfully in the past to draw blood. Relax, listen to music, talk to other donors or read while you donate.

What should we do before donating blood?

What to do before donating blood Eat well-balanced meals. We highly recommend eating before and after your donation, and you want to make these meals... Drink plenty of water. The next step to a successful donation is drinking plenty of water. Drinking water is a necessity... Bring proper ...

What guidelines do I need to know before donating blood?

There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens, A and B, on the surface of red blood cells. In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a protein called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent (–), creating the 8 most common blood types (A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB-).

image

What does blood donation require?

Blood is essential to help patients survive surgeries, cancer treatment, chronic illnesses, and traumatic injuries. This lifesaving care starts with one person making a generous donation. The need for blood is constant. But only about 3% of age-eligible people donate blood yearly.May 19, 2021

What disqualifies a person to donate blood?

Blood and bleeding diseases or issues will often disqualify you from donating blood. If you suffer from hemophilia, Von Willebrand disease, hereditary hemochromatosis, or sickle cell disease, you are not eligible to donate blood. If you have sickle cell trait, it is still acceptable for you to donate blood.Jan 15, 2021

What should you do before donating blood?

Before your blood donation:Get plenty of sleep the night before you plan to donate.Eat a healthy meal before your donation. ... Drink plenty of water before the donation.Check to see if any medications you are taking or recently took would prevent you from donating. ... Wear a shirt with sleeves that can be rolled up.Mar 4, 2021

Is giving blood good for you?

Regular blood donation is linked to lower blood pressure and a lower risk for heart attacks. “It definitely helps to reduce cardiovascular risk factors,” says DeSimone.Jan 24, 2022

Why would a blood donor be rejected?

There are certain conditions that mean you may never be able to follow the dictates of your community conscience. A history of hepatitis, heart disease, cancer and bleeding disorders, convulsions or AIDS or being in an AIDS risk group will disqualify you.Dec 22, 1988

What are side effects of donating blood?

The side effects of donating blood include nausea and dizziness and fainting in some cases. You may develop a raised bump or experience continued bleeding and bruising at the needle site too. Some people might experience pain and physical weakness after donating blood.

Does it hurt to give blood?

Donating blood isn't a pain-free experience. You may experience pain when the needle is inserted into your arm. You shouldn't feel any pain while the blood is being drawn, but you may experience an uncomfortable sensation at the site where the needle is inserted into your arm.

Do I need to know my blood type to donate blood?

You don't need to know your blood type. Donors may be notified of their blood type following their donation when they receive their blood donor card or by creating a profile through the Red Cross Blood Donor App.Nov 6, 2019

Can I donate blood?

To donate blood, you must be in good health, 16 years of age (16-year-olds need a completed and signed Parental Consent Form) or older, and weigh a...

Does donating blood hurt?

You may feel a slight sting or a very minor pinch when the needle is first inserted. It is no different than the feeling you experience when having...

How much blood is taken during a donation?

A whole blood donation is typically one pint of blood.

How long does the actual blood donation process take?

Whole blood donation takes about 10 – 15 minutes. Automated procedures can take anywhere from 45 minutes to 90 minutes.

Is there anything I should do before I donate blood?

Drink plenty of water prior to donating. Eat a light healthy meal. Avoid fatty foods. Donating blood on an empty stomach is not recommended. Eat ir...

What should I bring when I donate blood?

On your blood donation day, wear comfortable clothing, preferably with a short-sleeve shirt. Bring your ID and a list of any medications you are ta...

Can I contract a disease from donating blood?

No. There is no risk of contracting a disease through the donation process. Each collection kit is sterile, pre-packaged and only used once.

Is OneBlood Regulated by the FDA?

OneBlood, and all blood centers in the United States, are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). As a regulated agency, blood ce...

What test is OneBlood using to test for the COIVD-19 antibody?

OneBlood is using the FDA-authorized Ortho Clinical Diagnostics Vitros® Anti-SARS-CoV2 Total Test.

What is the age requirement to donate blood?

You must be at least 16 years old to donate blood. All 16-years-olds must provide a signed parental/guardian consent form to donate. To view the fo...

Before Your Donation

Select a donation type and find a convenient time that works best for you.

On the Day of Your Donation

To expedite your donation, start your RapidPass® on the day of your appointment.

After Your Donation

Relax for a few minutes in our refreshment & recovery area — have some cookies or other snacks — you’ve earned it!

What do you need to know before you can donate blood?

Before you can donate blood, you will be asked to fill out a confidential medical history that includes questions about behaviors known to carry a higher risk of bloodborne infections — infections that are transmitted through the blood.

What is blood donation?

Blood donation is a voluntary procedure that can help save the lives of others. There are several types of blood donation. Each type helps meet different medical needs.

What is platelet donation?

Platelet donation (plateletpheresis) collects only platelets — the cells that help stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs (clotting) in blood vessels. Donated platelets are commonly given to people with clotting problems or cancer and people who will have organ transplants or major surgeries.

How long after a positive test can you donate blood?

However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration suggests waiting to donate blood for at least 14 days after a positive diagnostic test for COVID-19 without symptoms or for at least 14 days after symptoms of COVID-19 have completely cleared up. Those who have tested positive for COVID-19 antibodies but didn't have a diagnostic test and never developed symptoms can donate without a waiting period or having a diagnostic test done before donation.

What is double red blood donation?

Double red cell donation allows you to donate a concentrated amount of red blood cells. Red blood cells deliver oxygen to your organs and tissues. Donated red blood cells are typically given to people with severe blood loss, such as after an injury or accident, and people with sickle cell anemia.

How to fill veins with blood?

If you have a preference for which arm or vein is used, share it. A blood pressure cuff or tourniquet is placed around your upper arm to fill your veins with more blood. This makes the veins easier to see and easier to insert the needle into, and also helps fill the blood bag more quickly. Then the skin on the inside of your elbow is cleaned.

What is the process of donating blood?

During apheresis, you are hooked up to a machine that can collect and separate blood components, such as red cells, plasma and platelets. This process allows more of a single component to be collected.

Why do people donate blood?

There are also potential benefits for people who regularly donate blood: Lower iron levels in blood. This is a plus if your iron levels are too high. Donating blood removes some red blood cells, which carry iron throughout your body. Better cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

How long does it take to donate blood?

Donation. Refreshments. While the whole process, from the time you get to the facility to the time you leave, can take about an hour, the actual donation itself may take as little as 8-10 minutes.

How long after blood donation can you drink?

There aren’t any lasting side effects, but you may temporarily: Need to hydrate. Drink more non-alcoholic beverages for 24-48 hours after you donate blood.

Can you donate blood to a tattoo?

Tattoos, in most states, aren’t a barrier to giving blood, provided that the tattoo artist followed good safety practices (like using sterile needles and not reusing ink). A few states may require a waiting period between when you get a tattoo and when you donate blood, but in general, it’s not an issue. 3. Donation.

What is a blood donation?

A blood donation is usually a whole pint of blood, which is quite a bit more than what would be drawn for your labs. Eating food prior to your donation will allow your body to replace the blood that was drawn much quicker and can help prevent pesky post-donation reactions from occurring.

What to check before leaving your house?

Let’s review! Before your leave your house, your self-check list is: 1 Did you eat a healthy well-balance diet with good sources of iron? 2 Did you drink plenty of water? 3 Do you have your Identification: Driver’s license or picture ID?

How long does it take for iron levels to return to normal after blood donation?

If you’re a frequent blood donor, you may want to talk to your doctor about iron supplements. It can take months. for your iron levels to return to normal after giving blood.

What is the role of hemoglobin in the body?

Hemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. Eating a well-balanced diet with plenty of iron-rich foods can help you store extra iron. If you don’t have enough iron stored away to make up for the iron you lose when donating blood, you can develop iron deficiency anemia.

What foods can you eat to get iron?

Certain foods and beverages can affect your body’s ability to absorb iron. You don’t have to avoid these foods completely, but avoid eating them at the same time you consume iron-rich foods or iron supplements. Foods that reduce iron absorption include: 1 coffee and tea 2 high-calcium foods like milk, cheese, and yogurt 3 red wine 4 chocolate

How much heme iron is absorbed?

Heme iron is more easily absorbed, so it boosts your iron levels more effectively. Your body absorbs up to 30 percent of heme iron and only 2 to 10 percent of nonheme iron. Before you donate blood, consider increasing your intake of iron-rich foods.

Can you eat ice cream on blood donation day?

If your donation can’t be tested for infectious diseases, then it can’t be used for transfusion. So, skip the doughnuts on donation day.

What foods contain heme iron?

Foods rich in heme iron include: Meats, like beef, lamb, ham, pork, veal, and dried beef. Poultry, such as chicken and turkey. Fish and shellfish, like tuna, shrimp, clams, haddock, and mackerel. Organs, such as liver. Eggs.

What is the best way to absorb iron?

Vitamin C. Although heme iron will raise your iron levels more effectively, vitamin C can help your body better absorb plant-based iron, or nonheme iron. Many fruits are a good source of vitamin C. Fruits high in this vitamin include: cantaloupe. citrus fruits and juices.

What blood type is used for transfusion?

O negative blood can be used in transfusions for any blood type. Type O is routinely in short supply and in high demand by hospitals – both because it is the most common blood type and because type O negative blood is the universal blood type needed for emergency transfusions and for immune deficient infants.

How many lives are saved by blood transfusions?

Each year 4.5 million lives are saved by blood transfusions. There are very specific ways in which blood types must be matched for a safe transfusion. The right blood transfusion can mean the difference between life and death. Every 2 seconds someone in the US needs a blood transfusion.

What are the 8 blood types?

In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a protein called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent (–), creating the 8 most common blood types ( A+, A- , B+, B- , O+, O- , AB+ , AB- ). Click on a blood type below to learn more.

How are blood types determined?

Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens – substances that can trigger an immune response if they are foreign to the body . Since some antigens can trigger a patient's immune system to attack the transfused blood, safe blood transfusions depend on careful blood typing and cross-matching.

Is blood type inherited?

It’s inherited. Like eye color, blood type is passed genetically from your parents. Whether your blood group is type A, B, AB or O is based on the blood types of your mother and father. Click on a blood type below to see how it is. passed on genetically. O.

Is O negative blood high?

Types O negative and O positive are in high demand. Only 7% of the population are O negative. However, the need for O negative blood is the highest because it is used most often during emergencies. The need for O+ is high because it is the most frequently occurring blood type (37% of the population).

image

Overview

  • Blood donation is a voluntary procedure that can help save the lives of others. There are several types of blood donation. Each type helps meet different medical needs.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Why It's Done

We can't find any more info about this page right now

Risks

We can't find any more info about this page right now

How You Prepare

We can't find any more info about this page right now

What You Can Expect

We can't find any more info about this page right now

Results

We can't find any more info about this page right now

Clinical Trials

We can't find any more info about this page right now