where did andrew carnegie donate his money

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Mar 27, 2020 · Carnegie also remembered the generosity of a gentleman who had allowed Carnegie access to his library as a child. Thus, Carnegie pledged money to build a library to any town in the United States that would supply the land and upkeep for the building. He founded an organization for scientific research and supplied the funds for the world court to be built in …

Where did Andrew Carnegie donate most of his money after death?

He became a leading philanthropist in the United States and in the British Empire. During the last 18 years of his life, he gave away around $350 million (roughly $5.2 billion in 2020), almost 90 percent of his fortune, to charities, foundations and universities.

Did Carnegie donate 90% of his money?

He established the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which houses the World Court, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had given away a huge amount of money -- 90 percent of his fortune.

Why did Andrew Carnegie give his money away?

He believed in the "Gospel of Wealth," which meant that wealthy people were morally obligated to give their money back to others in society. Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, but after that time, giving his money away became his new occupation.

Did Andrew Carnegie donate his money to a library?

One of 19th-century industrialist Andrew Carnegie's many philanthropies, these libraries entertained and educated millions. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie's donations of more than $40 million paid for 1,679 new library buildings in communities large and small across America.

Did Andrew Carnegie leave any money to his daughter?

When he died at age 42, his will divvied up his multimillion-dollar industrialist fortune between his wife and nine children. Each received a trust fund of about $10 million, several descendants say. But that wealth has now also dried up, the descendants added.Jul 8, 2014

What was Andrew Carnegie's net worth when he died?

US$30 millionIn his final years, Carnegie's net worth was US$475 million, but by the time of his death in 1919 he had donated most of his wealth to charities and other philanthropic endeavors and had only US$30 million left to his personal fortune.

How Andrew Carnegie treat his workers?

Andrew Carnegie was a man who believed in labor unions and fought for workers rights, but turned around and treated his workers unfairly. For twelve hours a day and rarely a day off, workers fought through poor conditions that shouldn't even be considered for a man who favored the labor force.

Why did Carnegie donate libraries?

“The problem of our age,” he argued in an 1889 article in the North American Review, “is the proper administration of wealth.” The wealthy should use their riches to improve public facilities that would enable the deserving poor to help themselves, Carnegie said, because this kind of philanthropy is “best calculated to ...Apr 9, 2018

How did a town get a Carnegie library?

Of that, $40 million was given for construction of 1,670 public library buildings in 1,412 American communities. Small towns received grants of $10,000 that enabled them to build large libraries that immediately were among the most significant town amenities in hundreds of communities.

How much did Carnegie donate?

During his lifetime, Carnegie gave away over $350 million. Many persons of wealth have contributed to charity, but Carnegie was perhaps the first to state publicly that the rich have a moral obligation to give away their fortunes.

Who did Andrew Carnegie donate money to?

He supported the founding of the Peace Palace in The Hague in 1903, gave $10 million to found the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in 1910 to “hasten the abolition of international war,” and worked ceaselessly for the cause until the outbreak of World War I.

Why did Carnegie donate libraries?

These libraries have affected communities, education, and the concept of public libraries in the United States. Carnegie was a strong advocate for the wealthy giving away their money to the less fortunate, as explained in his “Gospel of Wealth” philosophy.

How much did Carnegie donate?

During his lifetime, Carnegie gave away over $350 million. Many persons of wealth have contributed to charity, but Carnegie was perhaps the first to state publicly that the rich have a moral obligation to give away their fortunes.

How are Carnegie libraries funded?

Rather than endowing libraries, Carnegie required each town to contribute ten percent of the annual funding to its library, supply its own building site, and provide free service to the public.

How many Carnegie libraries are still standing?

Close to 800 of Carnegie’s library buildings are still in use as public libraries, according to Carnegie Libraries Across America, while another 350 have been given new purposes as office buildings and cultural centers.

How much did Carnegie donate to libraries?

Carnegie ultimately gave away $60 million to fund a system of 1,689 public libraries across the country.

Is the Carnegie Foundation still active?

Most are still operating. But more than size and scope made the Carnegie Corporation stand out. It also embraced a philosophy of giving known as “scientific philanthropy,” which sought to apply the knowledge of experts, particularly those in the medical and social sciences, to the problems donors wanted to address.

Is the Carnegie family still wealthy?

It was the height of the Gilded Age in 1889, and Andrew Carnegie, a pioneer in the steel industry, laid out why he would be donating the bulk of his wealth – an estimated $350 million (worth about $4.8 billion today). That's the reason the Carnegie clan isn't on the new Forbes list of America's Richest Families.

How much would Andrew Carnegie be worth today?

Andrew Carnegie — Carnegie once said, “The man who dies rich dies disgraced.” While he didn't exactly die a billionaire, giving away massive swaths of his wealth to more than 3,500 public libraries, the Carnegie net worth at his richest was valued in today's dollars between $300 and $372 billion.

How did Carnegie become wealthy?

In 1901, banker John Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) purchased Carnegie Steel for some $480 million, making Andrew Carnegie one of the world's richest men. That same year, Morgan merged Carnegie Steel with a group of other steel businesses to form U.S. Steel, the world's first billion-dollar corporation.

How much did Rockefeller donate?

During his life Rockefeller donated more than $500 million to various philanthropic causes.

Was Carnegie a robber baron or captains of industry?

Andrew Carnegie is a captain of industry because he started off as a poor Scottish boy but he was able to build a successful industry, he impacted the U.S. with his steel to transform cities and he donated most of his wealth to others.

Where did Carnegie donate?

Carnegie initially donated $2 million to create a technical institute in Pittsburgh, which was originally called Carnegie Technical Schools. It offered two- and three-year certificates in arts and engineering, as well as a college for women.

How did Carnegie help society?

Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) was one of the most successful businessmen and most recognized philanthropists in history. His entrepreneurial ventures in America's steel industry earned him millions and he, in turn, made great contributions to social causes such as public libraries, education and international peace.

How many libraries did Andrew Carnegie create?

Carnegie gave extensively to philanthropic causes. He donated millions of dollars to establish over 2,500 libraries, now known as the Carnegie libraries. These libraries have affected communities, education, and the concept of public libraries in the United States.

Who was the author of the book The Gilded Age?

Author: Mary Besecky. Interviewer: Emma Fantuzzo. During the Gilded Age, a select few people made immense fortunes. One of them was Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant, who became a steel tycoon and one of the wealthiest people in America at the time.

Was Andrew Carnegie a strong advocate for the wealthy giving away their money to the less fortunate?

But, his charitable contributions were not without controversy. Regardless of how Carnegie made his fortune, his philanthropy has had a strong and lasting impact on America.

Who did Carnegie give his money to?

Andrew Carnegie sold his steel company to J.P. Morgan for $480 million in 1901. Retiring from business, Carnegie set about in earnest to distribute his fortune.

How did Carnegie get wealthy?

Carnegie worked in a Pittsburgh cotton factory as a boy before rising to the position of division superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1859. While working for the railroad, he invested in various ventures, including iron and oil companies, and made his first fortune by the time he was in his early 30s.

How did Rockefeller donate his money?

Inspired in part by fellow Gilded Age tycoon Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), who made a vast fortune in the steel industry then became a philanthropist and gave away the bulk of his money, Rockefeller donated more than half a billion dollars to various educational, religious and scientific causes through the Rockefeller …

Is Apple the richest company?

Apple is now worth $2 trillion, making it the most valuable company in the world. The company could see nearly $60 billion in profits this year, over four times that of Walmart, one analyst said. Apple just crossed the $2 trillion market capitalization mark, becoming only the second company ever to do so.

Why does Carnegie take a hard line on charity?

He states that “one of the serious obstacles to the improvement of our race is indiscriminate charity.” By this, Carnegie means that money should not be indiscriminately handed out to “encourage the slothful, the drunken, the unworthy.” Carnegie believed that when it comes to charitable giving “the main consideration …

How did Carnegie hurt America?

A generous philanthropist, he slashed the wages of the workers who made him rich. One of the captains of industry of 19th century America, Andrew Carnegie helped build the formidable American steel industry, a process that turned a poor young man into the richest man in the world.

Why was Andrew Carnegie so important?

Because Andrew Carnegie above everything else was a thinker, a social philosopher, an observer of the world around him, and it was his self-assigned task in life to figure out what it meant," Nasaw said. "It" being the great deal of wealth he had accumulated in his life.

Who was Andrew Carnegie?

MPR Photo/Jeffrey Thompson. Andrew Carnegie, the 19th century Pittsburgh industrialist, was one of the richest Americans ever, and also a benevolent civic patron. Professor David Nasaw would also describe him as "a funny little man who looked very much like a cross between Santa Claus and Karl Marx.".

Why did Carnegie sell his steel company?

In 1900, Carnegie sold his steel manufacturing company to turn to philanthropy full time, announcing he would give away all of his wealth. "And he gives it away in huge quantities," Nasaw said. "Now the question is, why?".

Why did Carnegie conclude that he was best suited to give it back to the workers?

Carnegie concluded it was because he was best suited to give it back to the workers, in the form of things he thought they needed — like building a library instead of raising their pay — something he openly admitted to during a speech at the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh.

Who was the first rags to riches story?

A great deal of the credit for that transition goes to Carnegie, whose life is the first rags-to-riches story in America, Nasaw said. Nasaw detailed the Carnegie family's move from a poor town in Scotland to "the new world," where an agricultural revolution and manufacturing revolution were growing side by side.

When was the Stillwater Public Library built?

Monday, June 17, 2013. The library was built in 1902, in part, with funds from Andrew Carnegie, and expanded in 2005.