who can donate liver

What are the risks of donating a liver?

Mar 23, 2021 · However, there is no restriction on a person donating a part of the liver to a stranger if the decision is an informed one taken by an adult. The donor must be in the right age group which is normally between the ages of 18 to 60, although exceptions may be made if the circumstances demand.

What are the criteria for donating a liver?

If you have Type O blood, you are a "universal donor" and can donate to anyone (although Type O liver recipients can only get organs from people who are …

Can I be a liver donor?

May 31, 2017 · A living liver donation surgery involves removing part of a person’s healthy liver — as much as 60 percent — and using this partial liver to replace the recipient’s diseased liver. In the weeks to come, both the donor and recipient sections will grow to the size of normal livers. The exchange, performed on adults since the late 1990s ...

What is a living liver transplant?

Living donation is possible because the liver is the only organ that can regenerate itself. An adult may be able to donate a portion of their liver to a child or another adult. The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) notes that adult-to-child living-donor liver transplants have helped diminish waiting list deaths, giving a second chance at life to children in need of …

What are the requirements to be a donor?

If you want to be a donor, your liver, kidneys, and thyroid need to be working right. Transplant centers also want to know that you don't have medical problems like these: 1 Liver disease, including hepatitis 2 Diabetes (or a strong family history of the disease) 3 Heart, kidney, or lung disease 4 Gastrointestinal disease, autoimmune disorders, neurologic disease, and certain blood disorders 5 HIV/AIDS 6 Cancer (or once had some types of cancer) 7 High blood pressure that's not under control 8 Current or long-term infections, including hepatitis C 9 Use of alcohol or recreational drugs, including marijuana

How old do you have to be to get a transplant?

Most transplant centers want you to be between 18 and 60 years old, although the exact age range varies. The reason is that older donors tend to have more complications than younger ones. Transplant centers also consider children and teens to be too young to give the proper consent.

How long before surgery can you quit smoking?

Quitting tobacco 1-2 months before surgery can help lower the odds of complications. Quitting smoking even right before surgery can increase the amount of oxygen in your body. After 24 hours without smoking, nicotine and carbon monoxide are already gradually broken down in the blood.

Can you donate liver to someone on the waiting list?

If you're a blood relative, it's more likely that your blood type will be a good match for the person getting part of your liver. Some transplant centers, though, let you donate part of your liver to someone you don't know who's on the organ transplant waiting list.

Is it illegal to sell organs?

It's illegal for anyone to force you to do it. It's also against the law to sell organs. Transplant centers always make sure that their donors are doing this of their own free will, and you'll need to sign a consent form. You have the right to back out at any time.

What tests are done for liver transplant?

Some of the testing you will have includes blood tests, urine tests, imaging exams of your liver, and cancer screening.

How long do you stay in the hospital after a liver transplant?

Most living liver donors stay in the hospital for five to 10 days. The transplant team will also ask you to stay close to Salt Lake City (within two hours driving distance) until your surgeon decides you’re healthy enough to return home.

How long does it take for a liver transplant to regrow?

After donating part of your liver, your liver will regrow and work normally again within just a few months. Most people who need a liver transplant spend months or years waiting for an organ donation from a deceased donor.

How long does it take for a liver to grow back after a liver transplant?

It takes about six months for your liver to fully grow back after a living liver donation surgery. Our ultimate goal is to make sure you’re just as healthy after your living donation surgery as you were before your surgery.

Can you talk to another liver donor?

Our living donor program can arrange for you to speak to another donor who has donated a portion of their liver. If you’re nervous or don’t know what to expect, talking to another living liver donor can help you feel more confident about your decision.

Is it safe to donate a liver?

1. Living liver donation is safe. Your liver is an incredible organ. It actually regrows to its original size within six months of a living liver donation surgery. Like any surgery, the procedure does have some risks. But overall, living liver donation is safe. Our team will always act in your best interests and safety as a donor.

How much liver tissue is removed for a living donor?

A living liver donation surgery involves removing part of a person’s healthy liver — as much as 60 percent — and using this partial liver to replace the recipient’s diseased liver. In the weeks to come, both the donor and recipient sections will grow to the size of normal livers.

How many people are waiting for a new liver?

Still, demand far exceeds supply: More than 14,000 people in the United States are waiting for a new liver, according to the United Network for Organ Sharing. Livers are the second most-needed organ after kidneys.

What is a living donation?

Living donations save time: Living donation is intended to help a sick patient avoid the wait time for a deceased donor. That can mean an individual receives lifesaving intervention before his or her condition (typically end-stage liver failure, liver cancer or other rare and metabolic diseases) worsens.

How long does it take for a kidney donor to recover?

Recovery time is significant: A living donor who gives a kidney might be hospitalized for a few days and spend four to six weeks healing. Those who offer part of their liver, however, can expect to double that length of time.

Do liver donors know their recipient?

Most donors know their recipient: Because of the size and scope of the operation — plus the speed a decision to donate might require — a living liver donor typically has close ties to the recipient. Still, both sides must undergo a range of compatibility tests.

What is a liver transplant?

Still have questions? A liver transplant is a surgical procedure to remove a diseased liver and replace it with a healthy liver from a donor. Most liver transplant operations use livers from deceased donors. In some cases, a part of a liver may be donated by a living donor.

How many people are on the waiting list for a liver transplant?

In some cases, a part of a liver may be donated by a living donor. Currently, 14,000 people in the United States are on the national transplant waiting list for a donor liver. What are the basics of liver donation?

How long does it take for a liver to regrow?

A living donor’s liver fully regrows within 4 months and will ultimately regain full function. The donated portion does the same for the recipient. A liver from a deceased donor may also be split and transplanted into 2 recipients.

How long does it take to recover from a liver transplant?

Recovery time at home varies for each person, most recipients can resume simple activities of daily living within a week.

How many people can you make a difference in by becoming an organ donor?

By signing up to become an organ, eye, and tissue donor, you can make a difference in the lives of more than 75 people. Make LIFE possible, register here to become a donor.

Can an adult donate liver to a child?

An adult may be able to donate a portion of their liver to a child or another adult. The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) notes that adult-to-child living-donor liver transplants have helped diminish waiting list deaths, giving a second chance at life to children in need of transplant. Since the number of patients waiting ...

What is liver transplant surgery?

Surgery. In living liver donor surgery, the donor and the recipient are placed in side-by-side operating rooms. A surgeon removes a part of the donor’s liver, typically the right half. This donated segment of the liver is then immediately placed in the recipient in the next operating room. Many liver transplant surgeries are done laparoscopically, ...

What are the benefits of a liver transplant?

There are many benefits of receiving a liver from a living donor: 1 No waiting period 2 Surgeries can be scheduled at a convenient time for both the donor and the recipient 3 A liver from a living donor typically lasts longer than a liver from a deceased donor 4 A living liver transplant can be scheduled electively and before the onset of life-threatening complications while waiting for a liver from a deceased donor

Can you get a liver transplant from a living donor?

There are many benefits of receiving a liver from a living donor: No waiting period. Surgeries can be scheduled at a convenient time for both the donor and the recipient. A liver from a living donor typically lasts longer than a liver from a deceased donor. A living liver transplant can be scheduled electively and before the onset ...

How long does it take for a liver to regenerate after surgery?

Your liver will begin to regenerate immediately after surgery and will be back to normal size in six to eight weeks. Your recovery after discharge will be closely monitored with routine clinic visits and laboratory tests. If you are interested in becoming a living donor, call 410-614-2989 or download our living donor candidate packet.

How long does it take to recover from a liver transplant?

Typically, a liver donor spends approximately seven days in the hospital, and will have an additional six to eight weeks of recovery time.

How long after discharge can you drive?

You are instructed not to drive while on sedating medications, which are used at least two to three weeks after discharge. You are encouraged to walk several times a day.

Is it safe to donate a liver?

Risks Associated with Liver Donation. Even though live liver donation is considered a very safe operation, it involves major surgery and is associated with complications, which may include: Possible allergic reaction to anesthesia. Pain and discomfort. Nausea.

What is a living donor liver?

Living-donor liver transplant offers an alternative to waiting for a deceased-donor liver. Having a living liver donor also allows the recipient to avoid some possible health complications while waiting for a transplant. People who have a living-donor liver transplant seem to have fewer medical problems after the procedure than those who receive ...

Where do they remove the liver from a donor?

During the procedure. On the day of the transplant, surgeons will remove a portion of the donor liver for transplant through an incision in the abdomen. The specific part of the liver donated depends on the size of the donor liver and the needs of the recipient.

How long does it take for a liver transplant to grow back?

During living-donor liver donation, surgeons remove a portion of the donor liver and place it into the recipient. Within a couple of months after living-donor liver surgery, the donor's liver typically grows back to its normal size, volume and capacity.

When did liver transplants start?

This shortage led to development of living-donor liver transplantation, first performed in the United States in the late 1980s. In the procedure, a healthy donor -- usually a blood relative -- undergoes an operation to remove a portion of his liver for the recipient.

How long does it take for a liver to regenerate?

Full regeneration generally takes six to eight weeks. For the new study, Ghobrial and colleagues collected information on 391 people who underwent living-donor liver transplantation at nine U.S. hospitals between 1998 and 2003. The donors were followed for an average of six months after their surgery.

Is it safe to donate liver?

July 24, 2006 (Boston) -- People considering sharing their liver with an ailing relative or friend can worry a bit less, say doctors who found that living donor liver -transplantation is relative ly safe. The largest North American study to date to look at how people who donate part of their livers fare after the procedure shows almost two in three ...