how to donate a kidney to a stranger

by Ellen Eichmann PhD 9 min read

If you feel moved to donate a kidney to a stranger as a living donor, you must know that you are performing an incredibly selfless act and the recipient will have a new lease on life all thanks to your sacrifice.

This is called living non-directed donation. If you are interested in donating a kidney to someone you do not know, the transplant center might ask you to donate a kidney when you are a match for someone who is waiting for a kidney in your area, or as part of kidney paired donation. You will never be forced to donate.

Full Answer

Can I Donate my Kidney to someone I know?

Family Voucher Donation: By donating through the Family Voucher Program, you can donate to a stranger now and create up to five vouchers for your healthy family members should someone you love need a kidney in the future. Start a Chain: By donating as a non-directed donor through the National Kidney Registry, you can start a chain and help more ...

How do I become a kidney donor?

A kidney chain allows donors who are not eligible matches with their intended recipient to engage in a nationwide swap to ensure all donor-recipient pairs receive a suitable kidney. A donation to a stranger starts a chain that allows for many additional donations.

What are the risks of donating a kidney?

Oct 27, 2021 · A Perfect Match: Donating a Kidney to a Stranger. I first read about Debra Porter Gill’s need for a kidney in a December 2017 article in the Kansas City Jewish Chronicle. The headline on the front page blared, “Giving of oneself: Member of the Kansas City Jewish community in search of a new kidney.”. At the time, Gill was a stranger, but ...

Do kidney donors have a shorter lifespan?

The Gift: Donating a Kidney to a Stranger Her chances of finding a match for a kidney transplant were 1 in 100. Here’s how a stranger helped her defy the odds — and how both their lives irrevocably changed. Save this to read later. Send to email.

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Can I donate a kidney to a random person?

A kidney chain allows donors who are not eligible matches with their intended recipient to engage in a nationwide swap to ensure all donor-recipient pairs receive a suitable kidney. A donation to a stranger starts a chain that allows for many additional donations.Jan 19, 2020

What are the requirements for a kidney donor?

To donate a kidney, you must be in good physical and mental health.As a general rule, you should be 18 years or older. You must also have normal kidney function. There are some medical conditions that could prevent you from being a living donor.

How many people donate a kidney to a stranger?

Vekaria said about 2,100 people had given kidneys to strangers out of a total of about 147,000 live donations at the time the research was conducted. There is a drastic shortage of transplant organs in the United States.Apr 28, 2017

Do you need to be a match to donate a kidney?

Kidney donors must have a compatible blood type with the recipient. The Rh factor (+ or -) of blood does not matter in a transplant. The following blood types are compatible: Donors with blood type A… can donate to recipients with blood types A and AB.Aug 4, 2016

Is donating a kidney painful?

After leaving the hospital, the donor will typically feel tenderness, itching and some pain as the incision continues to heal. Generally, heavy lifting is not recommended for about six weeks following surgery. It is also recommended that donors avoid contact sports where the remaining kidney could be injured.

Can a female donate kidney to male?

Our results suggested gender matching for kidney transplant. Only in some exceptional conditions, male donor to female recipient kidney transplant may be successful and female donors to male recipients are not suggested, especially in aged patients with the history of dialysis.Jan 6, 2020

Who is the best match for a kidney transplant?

The best match for the recipient is to have 12 out of s12antigen match. (This is known as a zero mismatch.) It is possible for all 12 markers to match, even with an unrelated deceased donor organ, if the patient has a very common HLA type.

How hard is it to donate a kidney?

You have to be strong enough to make it through surgery and anesthesia. And you have to have two kidneys to begin with: "You might be walking around with one kidney and not know it, since some people are born with only one," Vassalotti says. Although that issue is somewhat rare, you'll need an imaging test to find out.Nov 12, 2018

Who is the best donor for a kidney transplant?

The most suitable donor is usually a brother, sister, father, mother, son or daughter, but other more distant relatives and friends are sometimes suitable. It is up to kidney patients to ask their relatives/friends to see if they are willing to donate a kidney.Apr 3, 2019

Does donating a kidney shorten your life?

Donating a kidney does not affect a person's life expectancy. On the contrary, studies show that people who donate a kidney outlive the average population. Twenty years after donating, 85 percent of kidney donors were still alive, while the expected survival rate was 66 percent.

Can anyone donate a kidney to anyone else?

Who Can I Give My Kidney To? You can donate a kidney to a family member or friend who needs one. You can also give it to someone you don't know. Doctors call this a “nondirected” donation, in which case you might decide to meet the person you donate to, or choose to stay anonymous.Dec 7, 2020

Can O positive donate kidney to anyone?

Two important factors determine compatibility in kidney transplantation – blood type and antibodies. Donors who are blood type O can donate to anyone. Recipients who are blood type AB can receive from anyone.

What was the result of the kidney transplant chain?

What resulted was a successful kidney transplant chain that not only changed the lives of the organ recipients, the organ donors, their families, and countless others. It also formed an unbreakable bond between people who were once strangers and are now linked for life.

How many kidney transplants are performed in 2019?

In 2019, about 29% of kidney transplants performed in the U.S. stemmed from a living donor, and less than 2% of kidney transplants came from altruistic donors (also referred to as nondirected donors).

What is Kali Waters' diagnosis?

Kali: “I Had to Put My Dreams on Hold”. This is, sadly, not the first kidney transplant for Kali Waters. As an infant, Kali was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome, a kidney disorder caused when the clusters of small blood vessels that filter waste and excess water from the blood are damaged.

How long does Kali wait to get a kidney transplant?

Some doctors told her she should expect to wait for at least seven years for a viable donor, but all that changed when Kali learned about living kidney donation at NewYork-Presbyterian and the hospital’s participation with the National Kidney Registry.

What did Kali start to show?

By age 5, Kali started to show signs of renal failure, which meant there was only one solution: Doctors removed both of Kali’s kidneys and started her on dialysis, a treatment in which a machine did the work of a kidney and flushed waste out of her body until a viable organ donor was found.

What did Kali say before she took a nap?

“Before, I would want to take a nap all the time. Now I want to get up and go for a walk,” Kali says. “And I got to eat a banana — something I haven’t been able to eat in two years!”

When did Kali and Tracy get their match?

On a rare night out for dinner in October 2019 , Kali received life-changing news: A match had been found for both Kali and Tracy — and their surgeries had been scheduled for the following month. Instead of waiting seven years for a donor, seven weeks had passed since Kali joined the Kidney Paired Donation program.

Does a blood test take a lot of blood?

Yes, it was a bit time-consuming but not nearly as much as I had expected. And yes, they take a lot of blood; but if you have ever given blood before, this is no different. The strangest part of the testing was the 24 hours of collecting urine samples, which is exactly what it sounds like.

Can you throw a life jacket to a drowning person?

Lifejackets are not stored inside your abdomen. There is virtually no personal cost to throwing a life jacket to a drowning person. That is a big difference. I have become a passionate advocate for non-directed donation, and the process was a natural one for me, but it is not something to be undertaken lightly.

Is non-directed kidney donation considered altruism?

The filmmakers included non-directed kidney donation as a form of “extreme altruism.”. I said yes to being in the film because I figured that if even one person saw it and decided that they wanted to look into non-directed donation, it would be worth it.

How to donate kidneys to a specific person?

If you want to donate to a specific person, you will need to undergo blood testing to determine if you are a match. The initial screening involves a simple blood test. You must have a compatible blood type in order to donate your kidney to a specific individual.

How to know if you are eligible to donate kidneys?

First, you need to do thorough research to make sure you really want to donate your kidney. Then you must endure a series of medical tests to find out if you are an eligible donor. If you pass all the tests, you’re ready to start talking to your doctor about surgery. Steps.

How long can you be out of work after donating a kidney?

The more strenuous your job, the longer you will be out of work. Women are typically advised not to become pregnant for six months after donating a kidney. Some doctors recommend that kidney donors avoid contact sports like football and wrestling, due to the potential for injury to your remaining kidney.

How to remove kidneys?

There are two different surgeries your doctor may perform to remove your kidney: an open incision removal and a laparoscopic procedure. The laparoscopic procedure is much less invasive, which means there are fewer risks involved and the recovery time is shorter.

Why is it important to have regular checkups?

The purpose of this is to make sure you are healing properly, so be sure to go to all scheduled appointments. It is also important to continue getting regular medical checkups throughout your life. Your doctor may want to monitor your kidney function to make sure your remaining kidney is functioning properly.

Can you donate a kidney to someone you love?

Whether you want to donate a kidney to someone you love or you just want to be a good samaritan, there’s a lot you need to know . Donating a kidney can save someone else’s life, but it is not without its risks. First, you need to do thorough research to make sure you really want to donate your kidney.

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How many people are waiting for a kidney transplant in 2020?

In 2020 in the U.S., about 100,000 people were waiting for a kidney transplant, and only 22,817 people in the U.S. received one. Not everyone can or should donate a kidney.

Should everyone donate a kidney?

Not everyone can or should donate a kidney. However, considering the manifold aspects of the issue, more people can and perhaps should think about kidney donation—and other “big solutions”—and where and how they fit in the process.

Who donated a kidney to a stranger?

Just prior to the release of the Georgetown study, Dylan Matthews—a journalist for Vox, who was not involved in the study—shared his own experience donating a kidney to a stranger as part of a kidney donation chain. A kidney donation chain allows hospitals and transplant centers to link up several non-matching pairs of donors and recipients, shuffling around the available kidneys so that every recipient on the chain receives a kidney that's the best match for them—even if the donor is a stranger.

Why is it so hard to research altruism?

According to the Washington Post 's "To Your Health," it can be difficult to research altruism because most acts of generosity provide some benefit to the giver—such as the tax deduction involved with a charitable donation—or they are determined and reinforced by social norms, such as holding the door open for someone.

Do altruists value strangers less than they value people they are close to?

In short, according to the researchers, extraordinary altruists "simply don't value strangers less than they value people they are close to," "To Your Health" reports. As Vekaria put it, "They don't tend to view a stranger or even an acquaintance as any less deserving of resources."

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